"In this study, a training-free classifier based on GPT-4 Vision has been developed to estimate building age epochs from facade images... Based on the analysis of MAE of only 0.85 decade and special confusion matrices, we found that most of the age epochs can be predicted successfully but only approximately, which means they are predicted to be in adjacent but not far off age epochs."
"In this study, a training-free classifier based on GPT-4 Vision has been developed to estimate building age epochs from facade images... Based on the analysis of MAE of only 0.85 decade and special confusion matrices, we found that most of the age epochs can be predicted successfully but only approximately, which means they are predicted to be in adjacent but not far off age epochs."